Design situation
Geometry
Pile length	
Outside pile diameter	
Wall thickness	
Gross cross-sectional area of pile base
	
	
Nett (i.e. annular) cross-sectional area of pile base
	
	
 
Material properties
Unit weight of soil below water table	
Undrained shear strength of soil	
Effective unit weight of soil
	
	
Unit weight of water	
 
Calculation of bearing capacity
Shaft resistance
(Values in right-hand column apply at reference depth)	
Vertical effective stress in free-field at any depth z is:
	
	
Normalised undrained strength at depth z is:
	
	
Shaft adhesion factor at depth z is:
	
	
	
	
Ref: API RP 2A-WSD (2002), §6.4.2 (6.4.2-2)
Skin friction at depth z is:
	
	
Ref: API RP 2A-WSD (2002), §6.4.2 (6.4.2-1)
Total shaft resistance is then:
	
	
Base resistance
Ultimate bearing pressure
	
	
Ref: API RP 2A-WSD (2002), §6.4.2 (6.4.2-3)
Total base resistance (assuming pile is plugged) is then:
	
	
Total resistance
	
	
Revision history
1.00	27/01/2005 AJB created